
NYC Media 2015
Sam Szorentini
The Arrival 1.11.14
Everyone has finally arrived. After a brief meeting in the hotel lobby, we begin travelling to our first stop, the 9/11 Museum and Memorial. Even though I live very close to the city, it was my first time, as well as the majority of fellow students, visiting this special yet controversial attraction. The site of our first group photo, the memorial has all the names of those who perished, etched into the structure, ensuring their names will live on and be remembered. Some visitors even put white roses beside the names of their loved ones which was a very touching sight.
Once inside the museum, we were free to pair up with someone or explore the deeply emotional museum on our own for a few hours. There were many different sections of the museum, including the information and summaries behind the attacks, pictures of the horrific aftermath, as well as videos and recordings from people on the hijacked planes, media organizations and eyewitnesses. Personally, the recordings were the most emotional part of the museum, I could not believe how calm they sounded as they were leaving goodbye voicemails for their loved ones before their deaths. The museum was darkly lit and silent throughout, paralleling the solemn and heartbreaking day the museum commemorates. My favorite part of the museum is also probably also the most uplifting, a wall covered in blue and purple tiles with a quote from Virgil "No day shall erase you from the memory of time".
After a casual group dinner at a nearby cafe, NYC Media members head back to the hotel to rest up for a very busy Monday, with multiple news organization tours and interviews. Stay tuned.


Day 1 1.12.15
Our first full day in the city. We started off our day bright and early with a 9am tour of CNN, followed by meetings with Brian Stelter, Senior Media Correspondent and host of CNN's Reliable Sources, and Susan Candiott, CNN national news correspondent. Much of our discussion with Stelter revolved around the Charlie Hebdo terroist attack, and his agreement with CNN to not publish the cartoons online or on air coverage. Stelter compares old media versus new media, companies like CNN and The Wall Street Journal versus organizations like The Daily Beast and Buzzfeed. His explanation for new media publishing the cartoons while the majority of old media did not is because these new media lack the experience and international infrastructure that old media such as CNN has, and therefore have more experience to equip themseleves with how to protect the saftey of their employees best. Another interesting point from Stelter, he was due on a flight to Paris the day we spoke with him, and the next day in Paris he was unable to even get a copy of the Charlie Hebo magazine containing the cartoons. CNN as well as Stelter's personal core mission is breaking news, and "to get new information into the world instead of re-writing and re-reporting. We need to focus on something you can't google".
Next to walk into the CNN conference room was Susan Candiotti. By her just entering the room, it was obvious to me how passionate she is about her television reporting and "the thrill of the hunt" for a new story or new place she has to travel to obtain the latest breaking stories. Her "send me, or I'll go" attitude is another main reason why she was so enjoyable to meet with and why she excels as a national news correspondent. She shares with us that she has always been intrigued with crime stories. Being a huge Criminal Minds fan, I found myself hanging on her every word. Candiotti especially likes covering high profile criminal trials, and asks herself who are the victims of this crime, how their lives will be different and why a certain horrific crime had taken place. A few things Candiotti shares with us is that it is okay to make hiccups or mistakes on air, and it is okay to acknowlege them. The main thing is to stay calm, because that will rub off onto your viewers. Candiotti ends with another tidbit of advice, "One of the best things I can suggest, is let people talk". Be sure to follow Candiotti on CNN as she covers the upcoming Aaron Hernandez case.
Our next appointment was with an entirely different entity, The Daily Beast. Here we met with reporter and Miami grad Abby Haglage, as well as a few of her colleagues. A much more laid back and open atmosphere, The Daily Beast primarily focuses on entertainment news. Haglage and Kevin Fallon, Senior Entertainment reporter, explain that while The Daily Beast is not a first-source breaking news organization, they are able to give you deeper knowlege about the news you may not have been able to learn from an earlier source. Haglage welcomes Miami students to reach out to her for internships or job advice to help any way she can, which I think says alot about her character as well as her news organization.
At 2pm, we headed over to CBS to meet with the head of sports research, Stuart Millstein. His primary goal is exclusivity, which he remarked can be especially hard for shows that only air on weekends, since sports news is discussed all week. The three core sports Millstein focuses on are the NFL, college football and college basketball, with golf as a close fourth. During CBS Sport's weekend broadcasts, you can find Millstein across the street at the studio, relaying information to producers or NFL hosts. Millstein has also been involved with two Emmy award winning sports documentaries, The Legend of J-Mac and A Game of Honor, which depicts children with autism playing basketball on the same night twenty miles apart, and playing the game of their lives. Below is a picture of Millstein at the head of the CBS conference room with us.

At 3pm, after a long day of catching subway trains and walking all over the city in the freezing rain, we met Cassie Carothers and Dan Klaidman, deputy editors at Yahoo! News. Both come from humble beginnings, such as working at Starbucks in the city as well as our own Oxford, Ohio in order to earn some extra cash. Their advice is to always be up front and communicative about what you want to do or write about- persistence is key.
Our last stop of the day! While half of the class went to see the taping of The Daily Show with Jon Stewart, the other half, myself included, went to visit Beth Stebner, online lifestyle editor at New York Daily News. (my half of the class gets to enjoy Jon Stewart on Tuesday) Stebner's favorite topics to write about are beauty and real estate, which in New York there is definately ample information to write about and edit on those fronts. Stebner's outlook is that "no assignment is too small" which aided her when she was asked to go out and report a story for the first time on a fluke, and her article made it to the front page. Strokes of luck, a good attitude, and hard work are keys to success in New York media.
Day 2 1.13.15
A much lighter day in terms of our itinerary and the weather! At 10:15, Kate Dibella greeted us with a tour of FOX newsrooms and led as our introductory to our first guest of the day, Bill Hemmer, host of America's Newsroom and another Miami grad.
Hemmer was a very gracious guest and my favorite thus far. He took time to get to know us as well, and answered all our questions with ease and intelligence. We learned he relies on himself rather than the teleprompter when on air with guests, a very rare talent across live news anchors. He showed us his laptop and podium where he reports from, and explains how he is constantly being sent the latest information on his laptop during broadcasts and the need to "refresh, refresh and refresh" in the breakings news world we now live in. He also shared with us a blog he took upon himself to create, Bill's Excellent Adventure, where he documents traveling throughout the world in exotic new places, which kept him in touch and familiar with international affairs, news, and ways of the world. He gives much credit to this project to his success in the present.
After a thrilling experience at FOX News, we travelled to our next appointment, meeting three coloful employees of The New York Times. First, we met Gail Collins, a political columnist. Collins has much experience and notoriety at the Times, and has an assistant that runs her Twitter and social media accounts. Social media is an integral part of every news organization we have visted so far, having assistants purely to help with social media aspects of stories speaks truely to this. Collins says "to write and write when you're young- you will develop your voice and get really good at it". Write about everything you care about, but writing about everything and anything will help uncover new interests and therefore help to learn more about ourselves as writers, says Collins.
After an insightful discussion with Gail, we met the Times media columnist David Carr. While he really is a no filter kind of guy, and isn't afraid to let out a few curse words here and there, he was one of our most enjoyable and insightful guests. For example, Carr disagrees with the Times decision to not publish the controversial Charlie Hebdo cartoons, because "When you hide stuff, you give it power." Carr also doesn't hold back his opinion of Snapchat, and remarks he is meeting with a creator of the app later in the day. In Carr's opinion snapchat is an absurd and useless form of social media. He especially points out the recent Snapchat stories that document snaps from the Golden Globes and sporting events, "They do not satisfy my need for a narrative storytelling" Carr states. Previously, I had never really thought of Snapchat in this way, but after hearing his side and reflecting further on his opinions, I have to say I do agree with Carr on many points and share his frusteration and lack of knowledge as to why we as a society feel the need to live out loud.
Next, we met Margaret Sullivan, ombudsman of the Times. As ombudsman, her job is to critique the very company that she works for. As an older woman in the journalism field, social media has impacted daily job as well. She now describes the Times as "a digital media company that puts out a newspaper."
After an exciting kick-off to our second day in the city, my half of the class went to The Daily Show with Jon Stewart at 4:30. As Miami students we were able to snag VIP tickets and a well known guest, Florida Senator Marco Rubio.


While I have never really watched Jon Stewart religiously, I was definitely entertained and surprised with how he could make such serious matters seem funny and insignificant. With a Republican senator as his guest, Stewart was still able to make the audience laugh and engage everyone throughout the whole show.
Day 3 1.14.15
Wednesday we visited high profile news companys from the Wall Street Journal and Washington Post, to start-up companies like Capital New York. Our first stop we met with two Miami grads from The Wall Street Journal. David Marino-Nachison is special projects editor for the Journal. He has worked in both print and online publications and shared first hand the differences and difficulties of each. He shared with us that there are three general deadlines throughout the course of the day with print publications, and at some point print stops until the next day. However, online deadlines never stop. Marino-Nachison came off as very humble and acted as if he just stumbled upon his success, but was still kind enough to take the time to answer our questions as best he could.
Next we met with Lisa Bannon, Deputy Editor for the Arts and Culture section of the Journal. This was my first experience as lead student for a guest, and Bannon did not disappoint. A Miami grad, Bannon wrote for the MIami Student and highly encourages current students to participate in the Luxembourg program, which helped lead to her first job with the Journal as the Italy correspondent. Based in Milan for work, Bannon was able to hone skills to write for different countries and appeal to larger audiences. Because she was able to speak the language and was already familiar with working in foreign parts of the world, she differentiated herself from the crowd, which helped further her career within the Journal to currently being deputy editor for the Arts & Culture section. Her latest focus for the Arts & Culture section is covering how business and art are intersecting. For example, her writers focused on a recent hit movie "The Imitation Game" and looked at how the director used marketing strategies to make the movie more well known, instead of just simply writing about the characters and plot. Some of Bannon's career goals for 2015 include getting more involved with social media, "to think digitally first", and to potentially publish a book with her husband. Pictured below are Bannon and Marino-Nachison with our class.
Afterward, we visited a few employees at Bloomberg News. Our main guest was Andrew Martin, an investigative reporter and Miami grad. Martin spoke highly of his employer, that "gives you financial data you can't get anywhere else". Martin says the most challenging aspect of being an investigative reporter is asking the right questions, and how to know what the right questions are. He remarks that everyone wants to move to digital, and himself and the company are in the process of figuring out different ways how to tell stories quickly and efficiently with this new digital platform. Tech reporter Sam Grobart and stock market reporter Leslie Picker also attended our meeting. Both report on unfamiliar aspects for most journalists, but I found them to be very interesting and knowledgeable in their chosen fields. Be sure to look out for Grobart's production on Bourbon after his visit to Kentucky and Picker's latest tips from her sources.
Next we met with Emily Holman, events manager at Capital New York. Capital NY is a start-up magazine aquired from Politico. Holman explained how Politico is a very experimental, trial and error format that is different from most places. Others in attendance were co-founders Josh Benson and Tom McGeveran, and Katherine Lehr, vice president for operations. All agreed that their company employees have grown since its founding, and everyone seemed passionate and excited for what is in store for this new company.
Barton Gellman, contract freelancer for the Washington Post was our last guest of the day. He was a highly awaited guest, due to his Pulitzer prize winning pieces involving Edward Snowden and the NSA. Gellman "likes to be curious for a living" and really emphasizes that journalists should delve heavily into facts before forming and writing their opinions. Gellman believes there is no such thing as objectivity as a journalist, but believes in accuracy and fairness when reporting and writing stories. He highly suggests that college students develop a body of work doing what they enjoy, for resume purposes but also to get a leg up in the field of their choice. After uncovering the story of the NSA and Snowden hacking into unencrypted fibers of Google, Gellman's main goals when saving files and his work are encryption and anonymity.
After a group dinner, the class headed to the Schoenfeld Theatre to see "It's Only A Play", starring Martin Short, Matthrew Broderick, and Stockhard Channing. It was an interesting plot, a play about a play to be exact, with worthy performances from Short, Broderick and Channing. I was previously unfamiliar with Short and Channing, but was excited to see one of my favorite movie actors from Ferris Bueller's Day Off, Matthew Broderick on Broadway. It was really nice to have a group dinner and outing for our last night in New York City. One more day to go!
Day 4 1.15.15
Our last day in the city entails three guest appointments all involving magazine editing and writing, and attending one of David Letterman's last shows before his retirement. First up, we met with Melissa Knific, Associate Food editor at Family Circle. Her recent promotion from assistant to associate food editor pretty much entails the same responsibilities and demands, just a different title, which in New York is a pretty common thing, Knific explained. She graduated from Miami with a BA in English, and then attended the French Culinary Institute, and basically spends her job half writing and the other have experimenting and cooking in the kitchen. She was able to maintain her journalistic writing edge while in cooking school by creating the blog, dontgetchopped.com which outlined the aspirations and anxieties of her time studying the culinary arts. This also coincides with other guests' encouraging college students to create a body of work in something they are interested in and can share with future employers. A few of Knific's recipes can be found on the front cover of Family Circle's magazine, and another interesting fact she shared with us is the long amount of preparation time, usually about 4 months in advance, for her published recipes and writings for the magazine.
Our next appointment was with Amanda Wolfe, Fitness Magazine's digital director. Like Family Circle, Fitness Magazine is owned by the Meredith Corporation. Wolfe's main advice to us was "to be game for anything as an intern", attributing this as to how she got hired and how she chooses to hire certain interns for herself. Her typical day consists of lots of meetings brainstorming, editing content, what stories are trending this month, and marketing strategies to name a few. She has different agendas to complete everyday, which is a great aspect for a job in my opinion since you won't be working on one thing for too long. Social media is a huge part of Fitness Magazine according to Wolfe, with ten to fifteen Facebook posts per day, as well as a daily morning motivation instagram quote to hopefully get followers and social media traffic for the brand. The move to a digital platform introduces the print magazine brand to a whole new consumer, but another trend Wolfe claims to see is that people still like magazines in print form, and Wolfe "feels strongly that there is a place for both print and web" in today's society.
Our last stop of the trip was at Hearst Digital Media, where we met Alie Martell from Cosmo, and Jane Frye, managing editor at Hearst. Martell originally wanted a job in broadcast journalism, but as she decribed it, fell into her job at Cosmo now, which is managing editor. She again reiterates how having a voice for your brand is important in order to differentiate yourself from the crowd and gain confidence in your work. In Martell's line of work, she explains the importance of social media for gaining exposure for your brand and for news to talk about in upcoming articles. She ends her time with us by explaining the excitement, and also fear about the fact that five years ago, her job didn't exist, and may not exist forever in this digital media age. Pictured below is our class after our meetings with Jane Frye and Martell.
Jane Frye came from The Daily Beast, and now works as managing editor at Hearst. Her and Martell were both encouraging us to visit the Hearst Career site online, and offered us to reach out to them for further questions or internship possibilities, which will be a great help for our class. Frye reflects back on her time at The Daily Beast and her present line of work as very different in many aspects, but both experiences were very worth having.
And lastly, we end our trip with VIP tickets to The Late Show with David Letterman. This particular show featured guest star Larry David, creator of Seinfeld, and also featured a few lesser-known guests as well as a band performance to close out the show. Both Letterman and Stewart have a unique skill set that seems to make anything, no matter how serious the topic may be, comedic and enjoyable to talk about. It was definitely a great way to end an amazing trip to the city as a class of college students eager to enter the world of New York media.
Post-trip blog
Immediately following our visit to The Late Show with David Letterman, a few classmates and I returned to our hotel and took a train home. Our week in the city really flew by, and it was a great experience staying in a hotel away from home and touring many prestigious media organizations, feeling as if we had jobs in the city already. Despite one rainy day and cold temperatures, we had for the most part ideal weather for such a busy five day schedule. This week is now all about networking, and reaching out to certain guests we've met that we admire or could see ourselves becoming. Only two more online class meetings this week, and NYC Media will quickly come to an end. I recommend this class to fellow Miami students, for we now have some contacts and experience in the city that most of my fellow classmates and myself formerly did not.
Two Guest Portfolio's
Lisa Bannon- Deputy Editor, Arts & Culture at the Wall Street Journal
Lisa Bannon has been the Deputy Editor for the Arts and Culture, (also called ‘Arena’) section of The Wall Street Journal since September 5, 2006. Bannon has stayed with the Wall Street Journal for a number of years, consistently moving up in her positions. Bannon previously served as Deputy Bureau Chief of the Journal's media and marketing section at The Wall Street Journal from 2003 to 2006. Before moving to New York in 2003, Bannon was based in Los Angeles, where she served as a Senior Special Writer for the Journal for eight years. Before that, she was based in Milan for The Wall Street Journal Europe, focusing on political, business and economic coverage of Italy. From 1984 to 1992, Bannon served for Fairchild News Service as a reporter covering business in Toronto, Paris and Milan. Bannon received a Bachelor's Degree in political science and English from Miami University, and resides in New Jersey with her three children and husband, George Steinmetz, a professional photographer.
The Wall Street Journal is primarily known as a business newspaper, focusing on in-depth, analytical stories regarding stocks, economic and political aspects in the U.S, and also has publications in Europe and Asia. Therefore, readers of The Wall Street Journal are typically well-educated and affluent people who pay close attention to and are directly affected by these topics. However, Bannon is chief editor of the Journal’s Arts and Culture section, which focuses on more lifestyle and leisure stories that anyone could be interested in reading.
The Wall Street Journal is an international daily newspaper with a special emphasis on business, economic and financial news. The Journal is published six days a week in New York City by Dow Jones & Company, a division of News Corp, who also owns editions of the Journal in Europe and Asia. It is the largest newspaper in the United States by circulation. The Journal’s first product was short news bulletins that were hand delivered during the day to traders at the stock exchange. They were later compiled in printed daily write-ups called the Customers' Afternoon Letter. Reporters Charles Dow, Edward Jones and Charles Bergstresser then transformed these into The Wall Street Journal, which was published for the first time on July 8, 1889. More recently, The Wall Street Journal Online was launched in 1996, and in 2007, it was estimated to be the largest paid-subscription news site on the Internet with 980,000 paid subscribers.
Current issues about The Wall Street Journal
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This article talks about two WSJ hotshot executives leaving the company in September of 2014, currently without successors.
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This article takes a broader look at the implications of why these two executives, Chief Digital Sales Officer Brad Westbrook and Kelly Leach, publisher of The Wall Street Journal Europe and managing director of Europe, the Middle East and Africa, and what it means for the future of the WSJ, as well as what the two former executives’ future plans are. For example, Westbrook plans to start a new media company with actor and investor Ashton Kutcher, while Leach has for the most part declined to provide more details.
Recent Works by Lisa Bannon:
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Since Bannon is chief editor of the Arts and Culture Section, she oversees much more of the editing, look and feel aspects of her fellow writers for the section, but I have found a few leisure and very conversational pieces she has written about her own life, children and family vacations. This first article documents her and her family’s exotic yet dangerous adventure on the eastern slopes of the Sierra Nevada on horseback.
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A similar article by Bannon illustrates the self-guided rafting trip through the Grand Canyon herself and her family took in October 2014. Her writing is very conversational and full of well written, illustrative descriptions that I consider very readable, and shows her natural talent for writing engaging, leisure pieces for a well-known business oriented newspaper.
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This article is about how Bannon’s twin sons did not make the cut for their town’s travel baseball team in July of 2012. Bannon, upset at how cutthroat sports could be for children who are only nine years old, along with her husband decided to form a ‘B travel team’, composed entirely of the kids who were cut in the tryouts to boost their self esteems as well as giving them a chance to play the sport they love.
Questions
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Did you find it difficult to transition from writing about political and economic issues as the Italy correspondent of the journal to deputy editor of the Arts and Culture section?
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What do you think was your most important career move that got you where you are today?
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What are some of your career goals for 2015?
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Your writing style is conversational with vivid imagery, yet factual as well. How did you hone these skills?
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What are your main priorities when editing the Arts and Culture section?
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How much of being deputy editor requires you being at your desk versus traveling or out in the field reporting for arts and culture?
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Which family vacation or arts and culture story stands out as most meaningful for your career or your family?
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Do you employ any specific strategies for choosing the locale or destination for an upcoming piece?
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When you are preparing to write about one of your exotic yet dangerous family travels, do you keep a running journal throughout the trip or compose your piece once you are back home?
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If you could offer advice to someone trying to achieve your level of success, what would it be?
Melissa Knific- Associate Food Editor at Family Circle
Melissa Knific refers to herself as a Cleveland-born New Yorker. Knific graduated from Miami University in Oxford, Ohio, with a BA in English in 2003. After college, Knific furthered her education and love for food by attending the French Culinary Institute in Paris, graduating in 2011. In July of 2010, Knific founded the food blog Dontgetchopped.com, which detailed the trial and error, excitement, and anxieties of culinary school and what plans could unfold for her afterwards. She soon became a freelance editor for Recipe.com Magazine from 2011-2012, where she “edited content, and conducted nutritional and cost analysis of recipes for the Meredith Corporation startup”. In February of 2011, Knific was hired by Family Circle as an assistant food editor, where she created about ten recipes per issue, perfected and revamped fellow editors' and contributors' recipes, and “writes and edits copy for national consumer magazine with 4.2 million circulation”. Knific has also produced a few cover recipes for Family Circle’s magazine and controls Family Circle social media accounts. Knific has recently been promoted to Associate Food Editor at Family Circle.
Family Circle is an American women's magazine published fifteen times a year by the Meredith Corporation. The magazine is considered one of the "Seven Sisters", which is a group of seven women-oriented magazines, also including Ladies' Home Journal, McCall's, Good Housekeeping, Better Homes and Gardens, Woman's Day, and Redbook. Family Circle readers are typically moms whose primary concern is the health and well being of their family. Family Circle outshines all women’s lifestyle titles and ranks #1 in number of readers who noted or took action on their ads.
Family Circle is one of the nineteen magazines that is owned and operated by Meredith Corporations. Edwin Thomas Meredith founded the company in 1902 when he first began publishing Successful Farming magazine. In 2009, Family Circle launched their first social network called Momster.com directed specifically for moms of tweens and teens. Family Circle is known for covering advice regarding tough parenting challenges, providing suggestions for family activities, sharing healthy and delicious recipes (Melissa Knific’s concentration) and sharing projects from editors to create a comfortable home for their readers. Family Circle, and Melissa Knific in particular, work to share nutrition, diets, and recipes ranging from a simple, on-the-go breakfast idea to intense recipes for dinner parties. They also cater to the holiday seasons by sharing recipes specific to certain times of the year as well as the latest nutritional and diet news and trends.
Family Circle In The News:
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In an October 2014 issue of the magazine, Family Circle made history by featuring a gay family in a publication for the first time, as well as receiving negative comments and criticism from hateful readers.
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The Meredith Corporation bought Selectable Media, a leading advertising company, on Tuesday- a move that will “enhance its digital native ad solutions and drive better engagement”.
Recent Work by Melissa Knific
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Knific created four affordable and easy pasta dishes suited for a range of people from 20-somethings to large families for a healthy, quick and affordable dinner with flavor.
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Knific lays out a slideshow of six health-boosting and nutrient rich meals with pictures of each recipe, ingredients needed, serving sizes and how much time they will take to prepare.
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Knific caters to the holiday season with this recipe slideshow of a five-course feast any family can easily create with her specific guidelines and suggestions-with certain course preparations as short as five minutes.
Questions:
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With your recent promotion from assistant food editor to associate food editor, what are the differences and/or difficulties of your new title?
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How do you feel your BA in English from Miami has prepared you in your current line of work?
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What is your biggest career goal for 2015?
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What drew you to enroll at the French Culinary Institute after graduating from Miami?
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How did you come about creating your food blog, Dontgetchopped.com?
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When creating and writing about your recipes, do you follow a certain strategy or do you have a more experimental, trial and error approach?
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Given that the Meredith Corporation just recently bought leading advertising company Selectable Media, how, if so, do you feel this acquisition will affect your work ethic and the content you publish?
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I read that you have some experience operating Family Circle’s social media accounts, what does this entail?
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Which of your magazine cover recipes has gotten the most positive feedback?
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What advice do you have for aspiring magazine writers who will soon be out of college and out in the real world?




Sam Szorentini
NYC Media ‘15
Newberry
January 22, 2015
Social Media Effects in the Journalistic World
“The evolution of social media into a robust mechanism for social transformation is already visible. Despite many adamant critics who insist that tools like Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube are little more than faddish distractions useful only to exchange trivial information, these critics are being proven wrong time and again.” This quote from Simon Mainwaring, social media specialist and blogger, highlights the realization of how social media sites have protruded themselves not only into the entertainment sphere of our society, but into all aspects of life, especially in New York media. After meeting with a variety of journalists, news anchors, and editors in the city, it is obvious that social media, especially Twitter and Facebook, are integral parts in reshaping the newsgathering and advertising strategies of journalists and media workers alike.
Top news correspondents at CNN to reporters at newer media organizations like The Daily Beast all have experience with and have found ways to adapt to social media constraints and benefits. For example, Brian Stelter, Senior Media Correspondent at CNN said that the biggest impact the Internet has had on CNN was writers and editors’ “adaptation” to social media on mobile devices, and furthermore, how “Twitter and the Internet has replaced the headline news service”. According to a study at the Pew Research Center, “For American adults under 30, social media has far surpassed newspapers and has equaled TV as a primary source of daily news”, and “33 percent of those young adults got news from social networks the day before, while 34 percent watched TV news and just 13 percent read print or digital newspaper content.” (Sonderman 2012). Reporters from an entirely different entity, The Daily Beast, also coincide with points Stelter made at CNN. Reporter Abby Haglage commented, “Twitter is a huge part of the day-to-day basis”, and explained how her and her colleague, Senior Entertainment reporter Kevin Fallon, are constantly on and updating Twitter to stay connected with their competitors and on top of trending news for their job.
Not only is Twitter and other social media sites heavily impacting how news is produced, Twitter and Facebook are helpful for promoting personal brands, as well as giving more responsibility to assistants of older journalists. Beth Stebner, online lifestyle editor for New York Daily News, said in an interview that sites like Twitter and Facebook are excellent ways to promote your own personal brand and a chance to gain exposure by presenting yourself well. However, she also warned “to be careful what you tweet”, and to be cautious when posting to social media because it can be picked up by anyone, especially future employers. While social media sites can easily benefit or shatter a journalist’s reputation, the heavy usage of these sites in our culture have forced much older people in the journalistic world to adapt and speak out about social media as well. For example, New York Times columnist Gail Collins, who has been with the Times and working in the journalistic world for a long time, has assistants that run her Twitter. The need for everyone to have a Twitter is so great that assistants to professionals like Collins have a completely new and important responsibility in their job description. Furthermore, a national survey conducted by Cision and Don Bates of The George Washington University’s Master’s Degree Program in Strategic Public Relations found that a majority of reporters and editors rely on social media sources when researching their stories. “89% said they turn to blogs for story research, 65% to social media sites such as Facebook and LinkedIn, and 52% to microblogging services such as Twitter” (Bugasch 2010). Social media sites are indeed transforming the way news is gathered and provided to audiences, although journalists like David Carr can see less desirable factors when it comes to social media.
Carr, a media columnist at The New York Times, shared in an interview that while Twitter is definitely useful, its reliability is almost always called in to question. Furthermore, Carr sees a trend with other media outlets such as Snapchat, where the snap stories of current events from the Golden Globes or sports games do not satisfy himself, and many others’ need for narrative storytelling. “I don’t know why we wanna live out loud”, says Carr, “but we do.” Perhaps social media is not only changing how news is gathered and delivered, but the kind of news consumers get as well.
What makes social media of particular interest to journalism is how it has become influential as a communication and breaking news tool. For example, Fox News anchor Bill Hemmer, reports breaking news from his podium and is constantly refreshing his computer screen for the most recent, as-it-happens news. Pictured below is the studio where he broadcasts for America’s Newsroom, with his podium and laptop in the bottom right.
This technique is in response to the incessant and instantaneous news tweets from Twitter and other social media outlets that seem to be replacing breaking news headlines and broadcasts from news companies as consumers’ first source of breaking news. “In July 2009, a Twitter user in Jakarta beat most major news companies by tweeting about the Bali bombings. More recently, Google and Microsoft began integrating Twitter messages into their respective search engines, a new feature described as real-time search” (Alejandro 2010). A similar example is when the bombs exploded at the finish line of the Boston marathon in April 2013. Many local news team staff members of The Boston Globe were either running in the marathon or were already covering it live. “The changing consumer perception of news and the desire for real-time updates has encouraged journalists to step into their roles in situations like this, live-tweeting from the scene and updating readers with vital information on the events” (Cormack 2013). The expectation for instant news stories has changed the way that journalists traditionally function.
Given the demand for real time news and constant updates of developments, Hemmer and other journalists can sometimes be forced to compete with the average citizen for breaking news because of sites, such as Twitter, that are increasingly being used as a source of news and a way to spread news through the younger generations (Cormack 2013). Despite this, however, many guests from interviews conducted in the city still believe that there is a place for both print and web journalism. Twitter and other social media sites will not be replacing journalism, but will be adding another platform of information to existing news sources. “One key way that social media has changed how journalists approach the news is through helping journalists in newsgathering and crowdsourcing. This has helped them to collect more material on news stories and has provided access to a wider range of voices who are able to tell their own stories and opinions on the matter” (Cormack 2013). Bart Gellman, contract freelancer for The Washington Post, agrees, “I love Twitter, it’s very useful for interaction as well as news stories”, and even admits to utilizing it for ‘crowdsourcing’ himself.
Twitter and other forms of social media have revolutionized the consumption, quality and gathering of news stories. Journalists, news anchors and editors alike rely on social media to promote their personal brand, stay on top of breaking news and are even using Twitter as a source for news, eyewitnesses to events and crowdsourcing. Social media is no longer a trend; it is here to stay. For those who are still beginners in the social media world, such as Lisa Bannon, deputy editor for the arts and culture section of The Wall Street Journal, realize the need to familiarize themselves with these new media outlets. Bannon’s career goals for 2015 are “to get more involved in social media”, specifically Twitter, and “to think digitally first”. For young adults entering the media world to veterans of it who have been involved with journalism and editing for many years, social media as a source of breaking news and as a revolutionizing tool for it’s consumption and quality will surely impact newsrooms and journalists in the years ahead.
Works Cited
Alejandro, Jennifer. "JOURNALISM IN THE AGE OF SOCIAL MEDIA." Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (2010): n. pag. 2010. Web. <https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/sites/default/files/Journalism%20in%20the%20Age%20of%20Social%20Media.pdf>.
Bugasch, Vanessa. "National Survey Finds Majority Of Journalists Now Depend On Social Media For Story Research." Cision, Inc., 2010. Web. <http://www.cision.com/us/about/news/2010-press-releases/national-survey-finds-majority-of-journalists-now-depend-on-social-media-for-story-research/>.
Cormack, Rowena. "Social Media Frontiers." Social Media's Impact on Journalism. Social Media Frontiers, 2013. Web. <http://www.socialmediafrontiers.com/2013/09/social-medias-impact-on-journalism.html#.VMAryEuvIdt>.
Sonderman, Jeff. "One-third of Adults under 30 Get News on Social Networks Now." Poynter.org. The Poynter Institute, Sept. 2012. Web. <http://www.poynter.org/news/mediawire/189776/one-third-of-adults-under-30-get-news-on-social-networks-now/>.
Lisa Bannon Interview, The Wall Street Journal, 14 January 2015
Brian Stelter interview, CNN, 12 January 2015
Abby Haglage interview, Daily Beast, 12 January 2015
Beth Stebner interview, NY Daily News, 12 January 2015
Gail Collins interview, New York Times, 13 January 2015
David Carr interview, New York Times, 13 January 2015
Bill Hemmer interview, Fox News, 13 January 2015
Bart Gellman interview, Washington Post, 14 January 2015
